الرئيسية
Going to
Intention
We use the special going to construction when we have the intention to do something before we speak. We have already made a decision before speaking. Look at these examples
• I have won $1,000. I am going to buy a new TV
• We're not going to see my mother tomorrow
• When are you going to go on holiday?
In these examples, we had an intention or plan before speaking. The decision was made before we spoke
Prediction
We often use going to to make a prediction about the future. Our prediction is based on evidence. We are saying what seems sure to happen. Here are some examples
• The sky is very black. It is going to snow
• It's 8.30! You're going to miss the train!
• I crashed the company car. My boss isn't going to be very happy!
In these examples, the present situation (black sky/the time/damaged car) gives us a good idea of what is going to happen
• We use will for prediction when we have no real evidence: "It will rain tomorrow." (It's my feeling but I can't be sure
• We use going to for prediction when there is some real evidence: "It's going to rain." (There's a big, black cloud in the sky and if it doesn't rain I'll be very surprised.)
ترجمة الدرس
1) التعبير عن النية :
نستخدم تركيبة going to عندما يكون لدينا النية
لفعل شيئا ما قبل أن نتكلم . نحن قررنا بالفعل أن
نفعله قبل الكلام . انظر إلي هذه الأمثلة :
We're not going to see my mother tomorrow
When are you going to go on holiday?
في هذه الأمثلة كان لدينا نية أو خطة قبل الكلام .
I have won $1,000. I am going to buy a new TV
تم إتخاذ القرار قبل أن نتكلم .
نستخدم غالبا going to لعمل تنبؤ عن المستقبل .
ما نتنبأ به مبني علي دليل . نحن نقول ما يبدو إنه
مؤكد أن يحدث . وفيما يلي بعض الأمثلة :
It's 8.30! You're going to miss the train
I crashed the company car. My boss isn't going to be very happy
في هذه الأمثلة ، الموقف الحالي ( السماء السوداء
والوقت والسيارة المحطمة ) تعطينا فكرة جيدة عما
2) التنبؤ : The sky is very black. It is going to snow سوف يحدث .
نستخدم will للتنبؤ عندما لا يكون لدينا دليل حقيقي .
أن أكون متأكدا )
نستخدم Going to للتنبؤ عندما يوجد دليل ما حقيقي .
( يوجد سحابة كبيرة سوداء في السماء وإذا لم تمطر
سأكون مندهشا . )
It will rain tomorrow ( هذا شعوري ولكن لا يمكن It's going to rain